Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report
Authors: Suman Noorani , Nadeem ullah Khan , Shahan Waheed , Hadia Iftikhar
Abstract
Digoxin toxicity is a common problem in clinical practice because its therapeutic window is relatively narrow (from 0.5 to 2 ng/ml). The toxic effects occur at concentrations > 2.8 ng/ml and are mainly related to disturbances of cardiac function and of circulatory system as well as GI and CNS disturbances. We report a case of digoxin toxicity in a 2.5years old male child who accidently ingested 15 tablets of digoxin x 0.25mg. During his stay in pediatric ICU, typical symptoms of toxicity were observed. Digoxin-specific antibody (Fab) fragments have become the mainstay of treatment in severe digoxin toxicity. However, due to its high cost and limited availability, alternative measures are used to manage severe intoxications in countries like Pakistan, where Fab fragments are not available. Here we successfully treated severe digoxin intoxication with Cholestyramine.Keywords: Digoxin toxicity, cholestyramine, substance abuse
Pubmed Style
Suman Noorani, Nadeem ullah Khan, Shahan Waheed, Hadia Iftikhar. Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. SJE Med. 2024; 02 (November 2024): S31-S31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Publication History
Received: March 27, 2024
Accepted: May 13, 2024
Published: November 02, 2024
Authors
Suman Noorani
Emergency Departement, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium road, Karachi
Nadeem ullah Khan
Emergency Departement, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium road, Karachi
Shahan Waheed
Emergency Departement, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium road, Karachi
Hadia Iftikhar
Emergency Departement, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium road, Karachi