Original Article
SJEMed. 2021; 2(1): 26-31
The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh
Authors: Abdurrahman Najy Ayoup, Sami Alhasan Yousif, Majid Abdullatif Alsalamah.
View PDF HTML Fulltext DOI: 10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387Abstract
Background: Scorpion stings are a significant public health issue in many underdeveloped tropical and subtropical countries. The aim of this study was to review the demographics of scorpion stings in Riyadh region, the current practice of management, the utility of the laboratory investigations, and their effect on hospitalizations, length of stay in the emergency department (ED), and return visits. Methods: This is a retrospective observational descriptive chart review study. Data were collected from the electronic health system (BEST Care2.0A.Ink) during January 2016-April 2019. We included all adult patients (>14 years old) who presented to King Abdul-Aziz Medical City (KAMC) complaining of clinical manifestations of scorpion envenomation. Results: We collected 286 patients; the mean age was 34.5 (±13.8). Male patients represented 85.66% of the sample. All the patients presented with either Grade 1 (83.6%) or Grade 2 (16.4%) envenomation severity, and all of them had different pain control interventions. Antivenom was given to only one patient unnecessarily. Overall, the mean ED length of stay by hours was 2.7 (±1.6). Only 33.22% of the patients had obtained laboratory investigations that were normal or clinically insignificant. There was a significant increase in the ED length of stay between the patients who did and those who did not obtain laboratory investigations (3.9 ± 1.5 vs. 2.1 ± 1.3 hours; p-value = 0.0001). Conclusion: The study redemonstrates the predominance of weak scorpion envenomation in Riyadh region. We observed that patients with Grades 1 and 2 envenomation could be managed safely without ordering laboratory investigation or using antivenom therapy.
Keywords: Scorpion envenomations, scorpion sting, Riyadh, antivenom
© Copyright: Author(s)
Authors
Abdurrahman Najy Ayoup
Emergency Medicine Physician, Jazan University, Jazan University Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Sami Alhasan Yousif
Emergency Medicine Consultant, Health Leadership Academy, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Saudi Arabia
PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Majid Abdullatif Alsalamah
Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
Correspondence to:
. Abdurrahman Najy Ayoup, Emergency Medicine Physician, Jazan University, Jazan University Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.; dr.ayoup@gmail.com
Publication history
Received 12 Apr 2020
Accepted 29 Sep 2020
Published online 22 Oct 2020
Published in print 21 Jan 2021
How to cite this article
Pubmed Style
Ayoup AN, Yousif SA, Alsalamah MA. The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. SJEMed. 2021; 2(1): 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
Web Style
Ayoup AN, Yousif SA, Alsalamah MA. The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. https://www.sjemed.com/?mno=98705 [Access: March 20, 2023]. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
AMA (American Medical Association) Style
Ayoup AN, Yousif SA, Alsalamah MA. The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. SJEMed. 2021; 2(1): 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
Vancouver/ICMJE Style
Ayoup AN, Yousif SA, Alsalamah MA. The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. SJEMed. (2021), [cited March 20, 2023]; 2(1): 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
Harvard Style
Ayoup, A. N., Yousif, . S. A. & Alsalamah, . M. A. (2021) The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. SJEMed, 2 (1), 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
Turabian Style
Ayoup, Abdurrahman Najy, Sami Alhasan Yousif, and Majid Abdullatif Alsalamah. 2021. The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2 (1), 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
Chicago Style
Ayoup, Abdurrahman Najy, Sami Alhasan Yousif, and Majid Abdullatif Alsalamah. "The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 2 (2021), 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style
Ayoup, Abdurrahman Najy, Sami Alhasan Yousif, and Majid Abdullatif Alsalamah. "The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 2.1 (2021), 26-31. Print. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
APA (American Psychological Association) Style
Ayoup, A. N., Yousif, . S. A. & Alsalamah, . M. A. (2021) The current practice and outcomes of managing scorpion stings in Riyadh. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2 (1), 26-31. doi:10.24911/SJEMed/72-1586674387
Citation tools
BibTeXBookends
EasyBib
EndNote (tagged)
EndNote 8 (xml)
Medlars
Mendeley
Papers
RefWorks Tagged
Ref Manager
RIS
Zotero