Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report
	Authors: 
				    Sabrina Berdouk,
	    		    Suhailah AlHefeiti
	    	
	
	
		Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea is a potentially life-threatening condition and it is a rare emergency presentation. Most cases have been related to head trauma. However, CSF leak post COVID swab has been rarely reported. Case Presentation: We report a 10-year-old male, who presented to emergency department complaining of unilateral clear watery nasal discharge for 14 days, the discharge started after COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab. The patient was a known case of Malpuech-Michels-Mingarelli-Carnevale syndrome and had undergone surgical repair for cleft lip and cleft palate. From the history and physical examination, CSF rhinorrhea was highly suspected and nasal endoscopy confirmed the diagnosis of cribriform defect on the left side. The patient underwent surgical repair and the symptoms resolved after the surgery. Conclusion: COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab can cause potential life-threatening complications and one should consider the contraindications and the alternative methods available to detect COVID-19 to minimize the potential risks.
		
		Keywords: Covid-19, rhinorrhea, CSF leak, Swab, PCR
	
	
	
 
				
	Authors
			
			
			Correspondence to:
		 Sabrina Berdouk, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, UAE sabrinaberdouk@gmail.com
		Publication history:
		Received 25 Oct 2021
Revised 13 Dec 2021
Accepted 20 Jan 2022
Published online 22 Feb 2022
Published in print 07 Mar 2022
 
				
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk S, Alhefeiti S. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. SJEMed. 2022; 3(1): 107-109. doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk S, Alhefeiti S. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. https://sjemed.com/?mno=135488 [Access: October 31, 2025]. doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk S, Alhefeiti S. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. SJEMed. 2022; 3(1): 107-109.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk S, Alhefeiti S. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. SJEMed. (2022), [cited October 31, 2025]; 3(1): 107-109.   doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk, S. & Alhefeiti, . S. (2022) Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. SJEMed, 3 (1), 107-109.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk, Sabrina, and Suhailah Alhefeiti. 2022. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3 (1), 107-109.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk, Sabrina, and Suhailah Alhefeiti. "Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 (2022), 107-109.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk, Sabrina, and Suhailah Alhefeiti. "Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 3.1 (2022), 107-109. Print.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Berdouk, S. & Alhefeiti, . S. (2022) Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea post COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab: a case report. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3 (1), 107-109.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1635144216