An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis
Authors:
Nazneen Syeda,
L O Idris
Chlorine is a reactive gas used by humanity for over two centuries. Exposure to chlorine has occurred in a number of situations, including as a chemical warfare agent, in industrial and domestic exposures, and as a result of accidents and spills.Respiratory complications that develop after acute exposure to chlorine gas include rhinitis, pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) .Up to 1% of exposed individuals die. We present one such unique incident of a young 18 year old boy who developed chemical pneumonitis within a span of 24 hours after a bottle of clorox (sodium hypochlorite) fell over his face while he was asleep.The patient was kept for observation in the hospital due to profuse coughing and chest discomfort . After admission his saturation dropped and he required oxygen support.Through this case we highlight the importance of treatment of chlorine exposure which is essentially symptomatic, with the efficacy of some treatments (such as corticosteroid therapy) still not well established.
Keywords: Chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, irritant gas , chemical pneumonitis, alveolar infiltrates , corticosteroid use , supportive management.
Authors
Correspondence to:
Nazneen Syeda, Internal Medicine Department , Zayed Military Hospital , Abu Dhabi , UAE Syeda.13901071@gmail.com
Publication history:
Received 01 Mar 2024
Accepted 04 Mar 2024
Published online 23 May 2024
Syeda N, Idris LO. An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. SJEMed. 2024; 5(Supplement 1): S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda N, Idris LO. An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. https://sjemed.com/?mno=192766 [Access: December 27, 2024]. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda N, Idris LO. An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. SJEMed. 2024; 5(Supplement 1): S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda N, Idris LO. An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. SJEMed. (2024), [cited December 27, 2024]; 5(Supplement 1): S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda, N. & Idris, . L. O. (2024) An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. SJEMed, 5 (Supplement 1), S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda, Nazneen, and L O Idris. 2024. An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (Supplement 1), S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda, Nazneen, and L O Idris. "An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5 (2024), S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda, Nazneen, and L O Idris. "An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5.Supplement 1 (2024), S59-S59. Print. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462
Syeda, N. & Idris, . L. O. (2024) An Accidental Exposure To Chlorine Causing Chemical Pneumonitis. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (Supplement 1), S59-S59. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1709317462