DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review
	Authors: 
				    Tawfiq Almezeiny,
	    		    Ghaida Alsuhaibani
	    	
	
	
		Background: Aortic dissection (AD) is a catastrophic condition that represents a challenging diagnosis for emergency physicians. Its presentation can vary widely and may present with non-specific symptoms. A delay in the diagnosis of AD is associa ted with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Case Presentation: A 77-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a history of acute epigastric abdominal pain and bilateral lower limb weakness. A suspected AD was confirmed by urgent computed tomography angiography in less than 1 hour; which showed extensive dissection of his aorta from ascending part up to the abdominal aorta; “DeBakey1.” The emergency complex aortic repair was then performed by the cardiothoracic surgical team that had resulted in a successful fortunate recovery. Conclusion: DeBakey type1 AD is a serious cardiovascular surgical emergency, with a dismal prognosis if missed in the emergency room. Our prompt diagnosis and expedited approach in handling this case led to successful recovery.
		
		Keywords: Aortic dissection, DeBakey type1, computed tomography angiography, acute paraplegia, ischemic neuropathy, bentall pProcedure.
	
	
	
 
				
	Authors
			
				Tawfiq Almezeiny
				Assistant Professor and Consultant Emergency Medicine and Critical Care. King Saud University, Faculty of Medicine. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
				Google Scholor Articles
				Pubmed Articles
				
		 
			
			Correspondence to:
		 Tawfiq Almezeiny, Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia almezeiny@gmail.ocm
		Publication history:
		Received 11 Jul 2022
Accepted 26 Sep 2022
Published online 12 Oct 2022
Published in print 01 Dec 2022
 
				
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny T, Alsuhaibani G. DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. SJEMed. 2022; 3(3): 220-223. doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny T, Alsuhaibani G. DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. https://sjemed.com/?mno=61767 [Access: October 31, 2025]. doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny T, Alsuhaibani G. DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. SJEMed. 2022; 3(3): 220-223.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny T, Alsuhaibani G. DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. SJEMed. (2022), [cited October 31, 2025]; 3(3): 220-223.   doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny, T. & Alsuhaibani, . G. (2022) DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. SJEMed, 3 (3), 220-223.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny, Tawfiq, and Ghaida Alsuhaibani. 2022. DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3 (3), 220-223.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny, Tawfiq, and Ghaida Alsuhaibani. "DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 (2022), 220-223.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny, Tawfiq, and Ghaida Alsuhaibani. "DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 3.3 (2022), 220-223. Print.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536
			 
	 
	
		
		
			
				Almezeiny, T. & Alsuhaibani, . G. (2022) DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3 (3), 220-223.  doi: 
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1657495536