Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report
Authors:
Suman Noorani,
Nadeem ullah Khan,
Shahan Waheed,
Hadia Iftikhar
Digoxin toxicity is a common problem in clinical practice because its therapeutic window is relatively narrow (from 0.5 to 2 ng/ml). The toxic effects occur at concentrations > 2.8 ng/ml and are mainly related to disturbances of cardiac function and of circulatory system as well as GI and CNS disturbances. We report a case of digoxin toxicity in a 2.5years old male child who accidently ingested 15 tablets of digoxin x 0.25mg. During his stay in pediatric ICU, typical symptoms of toxicity were observed. Digoxin-specific antibody (Fab) fragments have become the mainstay of treatment in severe digoxin toxicity. However, due to its high cost and limited availability, alternative measures are used to manage severe intoxications in countries like Pakistan, where Fab fragments are not available. Here we successfully treated severe digoxin intoxication with Cholestyramine.
Keywords: Digoxin toxicity, cholestyramine, substance abuse.
Authors
Correspondence to:
Suman Noorani, Emergency Departement, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium road, Karachi suman.noorani@aku.edu
Publication history:
Received 27 Mar 2024
Accepted 13 May 2024
Published online 02 Nov 2024
Noorani S, Khan NU, Waheed S, Iftikhar H. Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. SJEMed. 2024; 5(Supplement 1): S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani S, Khan NU, Waheed S, Iftikhar H. Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. https://sjemed.com/?mno=195619 [Access: February 05, 2025]. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani S, Khan NU, Waheed S, Iftikhar H. Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. SJEMed. 2024; 5(Supplement 1): S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani S, Khan NU, Waheed S, Iftikhar H. Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. SJEMed. (2024), [cited February 05, 2025]; 5(Supplement 1): S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani, S., Khan, . N. U., Waheed, . S. & Iftikhar, . H. (2024) Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. SJEMed, 5 (Supplement 1), S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani, Suman, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Shahan Waheed, and Hadia Iftikhar. 2024. Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (Supplement 1), S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani, Suman, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Shahan Waheed, and Hadia Iftikhar. "Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5 (2024), S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani, Suman, Nadeem Ullah Khan, Shahan Waheed, and Hadia Iftikhar. "Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5.Supplement 1 (2024), S31-S31. Print. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189
Noorani, S., Khan, . N. U., Waheed, . S. & Iftikhar, . H. (2024) Severe Digoxin Toxicity in a Child Managed with Cholestyramine. A Case Report. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (Supplement 1), S31-S31. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711553189