Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries
Authors:
Razi ur Rahman
Background: Poisoning is a common presentation in pediatric emergency. Over the period, clinical spectrum changes continuously. This study helps to understand current spectrum of poisoning in pediatric population. Objective: To find out the clinical spectrum of Poisoning in pediatric population in Pediatric Emergency Department of underdeveloped country. Method: We did a cross-sectional study in eleven units of pediatric emergency of tertiary care hospitals of Pakistan during a period of six months from January 2022 to June 2022. Result: A total of 631 Patients evaluated who presented to PED in this duration. The mean age of presentation is 42.15 months with a male to female ratio of 1:1.3. In almost 80.03 % (n=505) cases the cause of poisoning in unknown, it is because proper history is not available. Out of known ingestion (n= 126), 56.34 (n=71) is due to Organophosphate ingestion, Benzodiazepine 18.25 % (n=23), Salicylate 10.31 % (n=13), Vitamin supplements 9.52 % (n=12) and Tricyclic antidepressant 5.55 % (n=7). Most 33.12 % (n=209) were discharged home with a length of stay of 7.58 hours, 26.94 % Left Against Medical Advice, 25.51 % (n=170) were discharged on request, 2.53 % (n=16) referred to other h hospital due to unavailability of bed and Four patients were expired. The expired patients were all presented with unknown poisoning, length of stay was 12.06 %, the average age was 41.6 Months. Conclusion: Public awareness is needed to decrease the morbidity and mortality due to unknown poisoning, so pediatric patients can get better treatment.
Keywords: Poisoning, Paediatrics.
Authors
Correspondence to:
razi ur Rahman, Child Life Foundation , Karachi, Pakistan dr.razi88@gmail.com
Publication history:
Received 27 Mar 2024
Accepted 13 May 2024
Published online 18 May 2024
Razi ur Rahman. Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. SJEMed. 2024; 5(Supplement 1): S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman. Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. https://sjemed.com/?mno=195605 [Access: February 05, 2025]. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman. Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. SJEMed. 2024; 5(Supplement 1): S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman. Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. SJEMed. (2024), [cited February 05, 2025]; 5(Supplement 1): S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman (2024) Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. SJEMed, 5 (Supplement 1), S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman. 2024. Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (Supplement 1), S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman. "Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5 (2024), S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman. "Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5.Supplement 1 (2024), S2-S2. Print. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051
Razi ur Rahman (2024) Clinical Spectrum of Poisoning in Pediatric Emergency in Underdeveloped Countries. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (Supplement 1), S2-S2. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1711551051