Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes
Authors:
Hisham Hassan Ali Dinar,
Hosam Hummadi,
Deema A Alonayzan,
Lojain S Alharbi
Abstract Background: All the existing frameworks of Health-Emergency Disaster Risk Management have put great emphasis on the use of educational strategies to be used as a mean of disaster risk reduction (DRR). Thus, this study was conducted to formulate experts’ consensus on DRR educational strategies for Middle East/North Africa (MENA) countries. Methods: A Delphi study on expert’s opinion for DRR educational strategies was carried out through surveys in two consecutive rounds through convenient sampling technique. Results: A total of 60 responses were included in this study. Most of the participants were Saudi nationals, physicians (36.7% vs. 33.3% in round 1 and round 2, respectively), and males (73.3%) with experience in disaster management (56.7%) of 5-10 years (60% vs. 53.3% in round 1 and round 2, respectively). Around 80% participants suggested that graduate health professional education should be through problem based learning (PBL) approach (36.7%) (P-value = 0.007). Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework implementation required provision of multiple means of engagement as priority (P-value = 0.007). Best learning situation category was institution based (60%) with best approach for DRR learning as planned scheduled learning (P-value = 0.000). It was found that best learning situations were lectures and small group sessions (73.3% each) (P-value = 0.165) that were delivered through learning management system (90%) (P-value = 0.103), while the major stakeholders that should be involved in national DRR educational planning were Ministry of Health (90%) (P-value = 0.881). Conclusion: Experts have consensus opinion on DRR Educational strategies in MENA countries.
Keywords: Opinion, MENA countries, disaster risk reduction, education, strategies, experts.
Authors
Hisham Hassan Ali Dinar
Advisor of the General Directorate of Emergencies, Disasters and Medical Transportation, Deputyship of Curative Services, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Correspondence to:
Hisham Hassan Ali Dinar, Advisor of the General Directorate of Emergencies, Disasters and Medical Transportation, Deputyship of Curative Services, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia hisham.alidinar@gmail.com
Publication history:
Received 23 Nov 2023
Revised 12 Jan 2024
Accepted 22 Jan 2024
Published online 18 Feb 2024
Published in print 16 Apr 2024
Dinar HHA, Hummadi H, Alonayzan DA, Alharbi LS. Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. SJEMed. 2024; 5(2): 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar HHA, Hummadi H, Alonayzan DA, Alharbi LS. Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. https://sjemed.com/?mno=178536 [Access: December 03, 2024]. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar HHA, Hummadi H, Alonayzan DA, Alharbi LS. Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. SJEMed. 2024; 5(2): 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar HHA, Hummadi H, Alonayzan DA, Alharbi LS. Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. SJEMed. (2024), [cited December 03, 2024]; 5(2): 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar, H. H. A., Hummadi, . H., Alonayzan, . D. A. & Alharbi, . L. S. (2024) Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. SJEMed, 5 (2), 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar, Hisham Hassan Ali, Hosam Hummadi, Deema A. Alonayzan, and Lojain S. Alharbi. 2024. Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (2), 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar, Hisham Hassan Ali, Hosam Hummadi, Deema A. Alonayzan, and Lojain S. Alharbi. "Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5 (2024), 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar, Hisham Hassan Ali, Hosam Hummadi, Deema A. Alonayzan, and Lojain S. Alharbi. "Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 5.2 (2024), 064-072. Print. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963
Dinar, H. H. A., Hummadi, . H., Alonayzan, . D. A. & Alharbi, . L. S. (2024) Blueprints for resilience: Middle East/North Africa countries' disaster risk reduction education through experts’ eyes. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 5 (2), 064-072. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed.72-1700727963