A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned
Authors:
Ibraheem Al Zaabi,
Mohamed Jaber,
Ahmed AlSuwaidi
Background: Early diagnosis of Acute Aortic Dissection (AAD) can be a challenge for emergency physicians given its unspecific and variable presentation. For this reason, it is frequently referred to as "the great imitator," as it can mimic so many other conditions, including acute coronary syndrome and stroke. Case Presentation: We report a middle-aged male who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with complaints of dizziness. His vitals showed differences in blood pressure (BP) between both arms and an absent pulse in the right arm. a computerized tomographic (CT) angiography of the aorta, which showed a Stanford type A aortic dissection. The patient was in stable condition until he was transferred to another health care facility for further care and intervention. AAD is a challenging diagnosis to make in the ED and has a high mortality rate, especially if there is a delay in diagnosis and definitive management. Conclusion: So far, there are no blood tests available that accurately rule in or rule out AAD. While bedside transthoracic echocardiography can be used as an adjunct test in unstable patients, computerized tomographic (CT) angiography remains a pragmatic reference standard for the diagnosis of AAD.
Keywords: Case report, Aortic, Dissection, ED, AAD.
Authors
Correspondence to:
Ibraheem AlZaabi, Emergency Medicine Specialist, Sheikh Shakbout Medical City (SSMC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates drialzaabi@hotmail.com
Publication history:
Received 01 Feb 2023
Revised 06 May 2023
Accepted 30 Jun 2023
Published online 09 Nov 2023
Published in print 16 Dec 2023
Zaabi IA, Jaber M, AlSuwaidi A. A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. SJEMed. 2023; 4(3): 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi IA, Jaber M, AlSuwaidi A. A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. https://sjemed.com/?mno=140468 [Access: November 15, 2024]. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi IA, Jaber M, AlSuwaidi A. A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. SJEMed. 2023; 4(3): 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi IA, Jaber M, AlSuwaidi A. A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. SJEMed. (2023), [cited November 15, 2024]; 4(3): 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi, I. A., Jaber, . M. & AlSuwaidi, . A. (2023) A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. SJEMed, 4 (3), 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi, Ibraheem Al, Mohamed Jaber, and Ahmed AlSuwaidi. 2023. A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4 (3), 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi, Ibraheem Al, Mohamed Jaber, and Ahmed AlSuwaidi. "A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 4 (2023), 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi, Ibraheem Al, Mohamed Jaber, and Ahmed AlSuwaidi. "A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned." Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine 4.3 (2023), 185-188. Print. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718
Zaabi, I. A., Jaber, . M. & AlSuwaidi, . A. (2023) A case of acute aortic dissection in emergency department: lessons learned. Saudi Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4 (3), 185-188. doi:
10.24911/SJEMed/72-1674029718